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Entertainment and Education—The Impact of OnlineEnvironmental Protection Game Participation on Offline Pro-Environmental Behavior
Zhang Yuhui, Kong Dequan, Shen Jiang, Wang Fengxia
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (4): 19-36.  
Abstract545)      PDF (982KB)(2045)       Save
Ecological governance requires not only the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, but also the internal recognition and active participation of the public. It has attracted the attention of researchers that the emergence of online environmental gamification applications represented by“Ant Forest”which has made positive practical exploration to improve the publie's environmental literacy and to strengthen the consciousness of integration of knowledge and action. How to guide game users to change from online environmental protection game behavior to ofline pro-environmental behavior has become an important issue that needs to be further explored. Based on the theories of norm-activation and self-regulation, we construct a structure model to demonstrate the transformation mechanism from users' online game participation to ofline pro-environmental behavior and the moderating effect of hedonic experience. The research findings show that online environmental-protection games facilitate the transition from online to offline pro-environmental behaviors by initilly enhancing users' knowledge of environment(environmental threat perception), which subsequently activates their sense of moral responsibility(personal norms). However, hedonic experience weakens the positive effect of game participation on users' environmental threat perception and on the pro-environmental behavior. The research reveals and veriffies the potential negative effects of gamification on pro-environmental behavior, which provides a new theoretical research perspective for understanding and improving digital green behavior intervention, and offers useful practical enlightenment for enterprises to improve gamification platforms.
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Research on the Marketing Effects of Visual, Auditory and Content Features of Short Videos on E-commerce Platform
Sun Zhenghui, Zheng Jianping, Wang Youwei
Journal of Marketing Science    2023, 3 (4): 1-21.  
Abstract1459)      PDF (9863KB)(1728)       Save
With the popularity of short videos, “short video e-commerce” are adopted by more and more companies. Short videos are very helpful in e-commerce context because they carry more information than texts and pictures do. However, what kind of short videos can more effectively promote product sales in e-commerce context? This paper draw samples o£ short videos on the "Mogujie" platform and extracts features that may affect the marketing effects of short videos, such as visual perception, auditory perception and video content. Then we construct multiple linear regression model, classification and regression tree model and random forest model to study the relationship between short video features and their marketing effects, which are measured by the sales of the products introduced in the short video. The research results show that although the visual, auditory and content features of short videos are all related to the marketing effects, the content features have the strongest effects on the sales performance.
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Effects of Romantic Experiences on Consumer Preference for Self-Improvement Products
Zhang Junyan, Yang Yan, Jin Shan, Jing Fengjie
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (4): 1-18.  
Abstract1525)      PDF (995KB)(1710)       Save
Romantic experience is a positive emotional experience that significantly impacts people's lives and consumption behaviors. However, the extant research merely conceptualizes romantic experiences as intimate relationships between lovers, which limits the research on how romantic experiences influence consumers' choices. This study extends the concept beyond romantic love by addressing generalized romantic experiences in a broader sense. Four experiments show that romantic experiences (vs. neutral experiences)increase consumers' preference for self-improvement featured products, even in areas not related to the initial romantic stimuli(Study 1). This greater inclination for self-improvement products ismediated by a heightened sense of meaning in life(Studies 2 and 3). Happiness orientation plays a moderating role in the influence of romantic experience on the meaning in life and preference for self-improvement products(Study 4). Theoretically, this paper expands the concept of romantic experience and enriches the research on the influence of romantic experience on consumer choice and the research on the emotional antecedents of self-improvement products. In practice, this paper provides suggestions and guidance for romantic marketing and the promotion of self-improvement products.
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Individual vs. Aggregate—The Interaction Effect of Cause-Related Marketing Feedback Framing and Self-Construal on Consumer Response
Zhang Anran, Song Yue
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (4): 76-92.  
Abstract517)      PDF (1194KB)(1525)       Save
Cause-related marketing as a form of corporate social responsibility has grown exponentially in the last 40 years. Existing research on cause-related marketing has mainly focused onits effectiveness by exploring the components and advertising factors that influence consumers participation intention, with less attention paid to the donation feedback. The development of digital technology has enabled more and more companies to conduct donation feedback to consumers. Based on social dentity theory and elaboration likelihood model, this article explored the interaction effect of cause-related marketing feedback framing and self-construal, internal mechanism and boundary conditions. With two experimental studies, we found that individual feedback(aggregate feedback)could induce independent (interdependent)consumers more positive attitude toward company. This is because the matching between feedback framing and self-construal could induce higher consumer-company dentification. However, this matching effect was only supported for high cause involvement, but not for low cause involvement. By focusing for the first time on the cause-related marketing's donation feedback, this study develops new research perspective of cause-related marketing and enriches feedback framing's research context and theoretical connotation. This research also offers practical insights to managers on how to design and execute donation feedback communication for cause-related marketing campaign.
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Does Native Advertising Really Work—A Review of Factors Affecting Native Advertising Effectiveness
Wang Jun, Liu Yi
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (1): 1-17.  
Abstract1178)      PDF (10265KB)(1354)       Save
Native  advertising, as  the  new  darling  of brand  marketing  communication  in  the digital age, is  widely  used  in  major  new media platforms, driving  in-depth  discussion and research  on  native  advertising. However, the existing  research  on  native  advertising  has problems  such  as  inconsistent concepts, scattered  research  systems, and  inconsistent conclusions  on  advertising effectiveness, which  hinder  the  further development  of  native  advertising research. Combined  with  the  literature  research  methods, and  based  on  the “5W  model” of  the  communication  process, this  paper  clarifies  the  concept  and  types  of  native advertising, summarizes and analyzes the influencing factors of native advertising effectiveness in existing research, outlines the  existing  research  outline, and  discusses  future  research  directions, in  order  to  provide  a  foundation  and  ideas  for  future theoretical research and corporate practice in this field.
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Study  on  the  Inverted  U-shape  Effects  of  Streamers  Volume  on  Brands' Sales  Performances  in Live  Streaming  Commerce—Empirical  Evidences  from  the  Cosmetics  Industry
Li Guoxin, Tang Peiwen
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (1): 18-35.  
Abstract1075)      PDF (9888KB)(1319)       Save
In live  streaming commerce, the streamer group is the core factor that drives product's sales performance. This study aims  to understand  how  the  combinations  of streamers  volume, product's  line  breadth, and brand  type  influence  brands'sales performances in live streaming commerce. The study collected panel data on Douyin live streaming platform in an 18-week period from August to December 2020 of 17 luxury brands and 27 non-luxury brands that are representatives of the cosmetics industry, which  includes  261  streamers, 1,658 products and  3,119  live  broadcasts. We  used  a  two-way  fixed  effects  model  with STATA software, and  found  that  streamer  volume  has  a significant  inverted  U-shaped  impact  on brands' live  sales, and  the breadth  of product's  line  has  a  significantly  direct positive  impact  on  brands' live  sales. Besides, product's  line  breadth and brand type moderate the above inverted U-shaped effect.
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What Kind of Persona is Preferred: The Effect of Intelligent Voice Communication Modes on Consumers’ Brand Attachment
Qi Haifeng, Yu Hui, Fei Hongping
Journal of Marketing Science    2023, 3 (4): 22-40.  
Abstract1032)      PDF (10819KB)(1256)       Save
With the popularity of intelligent products, more and more consumers can have personalized and diversified product experiences. Focusing on the anthropomorphism of intelligent products, this paper discusses the influences of different modes of intelligent voice communication on consumers' brand attachment. Based on the communication modes obtained from qualitative interviews, two experiments are designed and show that partner communication mode can stimulate consumers' brand attachment more significantly than servant communication mode can, and the para-social interaction between consumers and intelligent products explains its internal mechanism. In addition, brand personality plays a moderating role. According to the above conclusions, the research provides relevant management suggestions.
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The  Influences  of Ethical  Attributes  of Corporate  Social  Innovation  Products  on  Customers' Purchase  Intentions
Fan Jun, Bian Tiao, Zheng Guanya
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (1): 36-53.  
Abstract765)      PDF (11386KB)(1142)       Save
Based on the warm-glow effect of impure altruism model and clue congruity theory, this study develops a research model to analyze the influence of ethical attributes of corporate social innovation products on customers' purchase intention. In addition, the mediating effect of warm-glow and the moderating effect of product types are verified. The results show that ethical attributes of corporate social innovation products can enhance customers' purchase intentions, and warm-glow plays a mediating role in the positive relationship between the corporate social innovation product's ethical attributes and customers' purchase intentions. Specifically, for hedonic corporate social innovation products, the symbolic ethical attribute (compared with the functional ethical attribute) can stimulate the customer's warm-glow, and thus can enhance the customer's purchase  intention. By contrast, for utilitarian corporate social innovation products, the functional ethical attribute (compared with the symbolic ethical attribute) can stimulate the customer's warm-glow, and thus can enhance the customer's purchase intention. 
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How do Robot Services in Different Scenarios Affect Consumer Satisfaction —Based on the Comment Mining of China's First Fully Automated Robot Service Hotel
Yang Qiang, Wang Yudan, Yao Yingzhu, Li Shaobo
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (4): 55-75.  
Abstract959)      PDF (904KB)(1121)       Save
In recent years, the application of AI-based robot services in the hotel industry has been on the rise, attracting widespread attention. However, existing research on how robot services affect consumer satisfaction has presented conflicting conclusions, and the academic community has not yet deeply explored the relationship between robot services in dfferent scenarios and consumer satisfaction from the perspective of asymmetrical impacts. This study mined consumer review data from China's first fully automated robot service hotel from 2018 to 2022, exploring the asymmetrical impact ofhotel robot services on consumer satisfaction in different scenarios based on the three-factor theory and complexity theory. Through dummy variable regression analysis, this paper identified that robot services in the hotel's alternative service scenarios are the basic factors for consumer satisfaction, those in the enhancement service scenarios are performance factors, while those in the innovative service scenariosare motivational factors. Moreover, using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA), this study fur- ther revealed the configurations of robot services in different scenarios leading to high(low)levels of eonsumer satisfaction, further validating the research results of the dummy variable regresion analysis. The study's conclusions enrich the literature on service scenarios and service satisfaction in the field of robot services and provide practical guidance for the hotel industry to reasonably allocate robot services to enhance consumer satisfaction
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Smart or Cute? The Influences of the Service Robots’ Characteristics on Customer Satisfaction
Zhu Yimin, Liang Jiaming, Wu Jifei
Journal of Marketing Science    2023, 3 (4): 41-59.  
Abstract1088)      PDF (11855KB)(1084)       Save
Service robot is considered to be an important way to reduce costs, improve efficiency and promote service innovation. But how to use service robot to improve customer satisfaction, is a core concern of service enterprises. Drawing upon customer value hierarchy theory, this study constructs an impact model of service robots perceived intelligence and perceived cuteness on customer satisfaction, including the boundary condition of consumption motivation and the underlying mechanism of interactive experience. An exploratory study of 2,201 network texts of customers and two empirical studies of 622 adult respondents showed that perceived intelligence and perceived cuteness of service robot positively affect customer satisfaction and downstream behavior (patronage intention and willingness to share). Consumption motivation has a moderating effect on the influence of perceived intelligence and perceived cuteness of service robot. For utilitarian motivation, perceived intelligence has a greater impact on customer satisfaction than hedonic motivation. While for hedonic motivation, perceived cuteness has a greater impact on customer satisfaction than utilitarian motivation. And such moderating effect is mediating by customer engagement. This study not only makes theoretical contribution on clarifying the different effects of perceived intelligence and perceived cuteness of service robots on customer satisfaction, but also provides an important reference for service enterprises to introduce and apply service robots in practice.
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Technical or Colloquial——The Influence of Innovative Product's Advertising Style on Consumer's Product Adoption
Wang Changzheng, Wu Jingjing, Cai Aixin, Zhang Xixi, Cai Wenpei
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (1): 121-138.  
Abstract987)      PDF (12097KB)(1016)       Save
Launching new products to the consumer market is full of challenges. In the new product advertisements, companies have long used colloquial expressions to advocate products. As more and more new products introduce many new features, technical terms which can represent the product's scientific and technological performance have gradually been adopted for product promotion. So how should companies choose between the two types of advertising styles? The present research explores the influences of advertising styles (technical terms and colloquial expressions) on the purchase intentions of different innovative types of products——really new products and incrementally new products. Based on the Linguistic Clues Theory, Construal Level Theory and three experiments, this research proposes and verifies that there is a significant interactive effect between advertising style and product innovation type on consumers' willingness to purchase new products: the advertising style of technical terms could effectively improve consumers' purchase intentions of really new products, and the advertising style of colloquial expressions could effectively improve consumers' purchase intentions of incrementally new products. Processing fluency has a mediating effect in the above-mentioned interaction. In addition, the study also finds the applicability of the above mechanism under the conditions of different product attributes, and excludes the alternative explanations of perceived risk and perceived quality. The conclusion of this paper will provide suggestions for enterprises to improve the effectiveness of new product advertising. 
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Creating a Personal Brand-oriented Virtual Influencer: The Strategy of Emotional Practices
Xu Zhennan, Liu Xi , Liu Guilin
Journal of Marketing Science    2023, 3 (4): 123-143.  
Abstract984)      PDF (11716KB)(906)       Save
With the rapid development of digital technology, virtual influencers have become an important carriers of corporate marketing practices. However, existing research lacks exploration of the growth process of virtual influencers. This study proposes the concept of virtual influencers personal brand through an interpretative research of a core datasets of six virtual influencers under a leading industry company's Weibo accounts. From the perspective of corporate-led marketing practices, a process model for the personal branding of virtual influencers is established in this research. The model highlights the role of e-motional practices, centered around character positioning and self-narration, in establishing the personal brand of virtual influencers. It also elucidates the narrative mechanisms that integrate the human aspect and the technological aspect of virtual influencers ,and the role of identity recognition and intuitive image-building in shaping their influence. Based on this, the study points out the directions that corporates need to focus on the practice of branding virtual influencers.
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Review and Theoretical Development of Marketing Research in China(2005—2020) — Quantitative Analysis and International Comparison Based on Marketing Articles
Wang Rui, Fu Guoqun, Gao Xihan, Sun Yacheng
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (2): 1-23.  
Abstract1062)      PDF (11616KB)(791)       Save
In recent years, China has proposed the construction of a unified national market and the establishment of a new development pattern focused on both domestic and international markets. In this context, the importance of marketing research has become increasingly prominent. Hence, conducting a comprehensive review of academic accomplishments and knowledge landscapes within the realm of marketing in China holds immense significance. It serves as a catalyst for advancing the establishment and growth of marketing disciplines, while also enabling a more effective utilization of academic insights to bolster local marketing practices in China. This paper conducts a literature review and quantitative analysis of marketing articles published in China's premier management journals from 2005 to 2020, focusing on depicting the multidimensional evolutionary trends of research areas, topics, methodologies, and data sources in the field of Chinese marketing. Through a comparative analysis with the development of international marketing research, it illustrates the distinctive features of marketing research in China.
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Too Capricious to be Mannered: How does Exposure to Whimsical Cuteness Products Affect Consumers’ Unethical Behavior
Fei Xianzheng, Li Ruoxi, Wang Haiyan
Journal of Marketing Science    2023, 3 (4): 79-101.  
Abstract706)      PDF (12510KB)(747)       Save
Based on priming effect, this research examined the influence of whimsically cute products as environmental cues on consumers' tendency to behave unethically. Four experiments found that consumers who were presented with whimsically cute products were more likely to act unethically in subsequent situations. This effect was mediated by capricious association. When the association is made explicit or cut off, the effect weakens or even disappears. This research contributes to the literatures on cuteness perception and consumers' unethical behavior and has important practical value for marketers.
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Brand Cultural Positioning, Intercultural Communication, and Globalization of Time-Honored Brands—A Case Study of Tongrentang
Yang Guiju, Xue Tianci, Li Ya
Journal of Marketing Science    0, (): 132-159.  
Abstract1208)            Save
The globalization of time-honored brands is an important strategy to build a global brand and enhance China's cultural soft power. The unique cultural resources of time-honored brands are conductive to establishing differentiated market positioning and enhancing brand image in the international market. Based on the perspective of intercultural communication, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the globalization of time-honored brands that is evolving in stages. Thecase study based on Tongrentang shows that:(1)In different stages ofbrand globalization, implementing corresponding intercultural communication strategies based on brand cultural positioning is an effective path to gradually realize the globalization of time-honored brands. (2)According to different stages of brand globalization, time-honored brands should adjust the brand cultural positioning, which can be achieved by combining the target customer range, needs, and available cultural resources to upgrade the brand cultural positioning from the functional, experiential to meaningful. (3)The staged strategies for time-honored brands to implement intercultural communication include:amplifying the advantages ofproducts/services to gain brand product recognition in the building stage of brand globalization; bridging national and foreign cultures to establish brand likability in the expanding stage of brand globalization; extending the brand's additional social and cultural value for global consumers to achieve global brand cultural identity in the mature stage of brand globalization. Differentiated intercultural communication strategies at different stages are the key means to promote the phased upgrade of time-honored brands.
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Playing to Strengths, Catering to Tastes—The Impact of Native Advertising Recognizability and Publisher Type on Consumer Brand Attitude
Peng Xin, Yang Defeng, Sun Yu, Wu Junbao
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (4): 93-111.  
Abstract615)      PDF (2683KB)(678)       Save
With the widespread adoption of social media platforms and the rise of independent media accounts, native advertising within social media holds significant commercial value for brand communication and targeted advertising. Inappropriate ad disclosures can trigger consumer concerns about deception and cognitive resistance, leading to negative brand atitudes. This study examines the impact of the recognizability of native ads and the type of publisher on consumer brand attitudes. Research conducted across three experiments demonstrates an interaction effect between ad recognizability and publisher type, with cognitive resistance mediating this interaction and the style of content information acting as a moderator. The findings of this study enrich the literature on native advertising disclosures and offer practical insights for businesses deploying native advertisements on social media platforms.
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The Dual-Path Effect of Message Intervention Strategies on the Purchase Intentions of Environmentally Friendly Products
Li Yang, Yang Dandan , Liang Yuxuan
Journal of Marketing Science    2023, 3 (4): 102-122.  
Abstract656)      PDF (11899KB)(651)       Save
Carbon neutrality has profound implications for sustainable development in China and the world, and pro-environmental behavior of consumers can be an important contribution to achieving carbon neutrality. Based on this, our study explores how information intervention strategies can be taken to guide residents to use environmentally friendly products for waste separation. Four experiments of the research lead to the following conclusions: (a) the negative message framing (vs. positive message framing) has a better effect on the purchase intention of eco-friendly products, and the dual mediating path of perceived value and pro-environmental personal norms (PPNs) explains this effect; ( b) environmental concerns together with perceived value or PPNs play a chain mediating role in the influence of message content on purchase intentions; ( c) individuals’ mindset towards message ( construal level) moderates the mediating role of environmental concerns, such that environmental message (vs. self-message) has better persuasive effect on consumers who has a mind-set at the low level of abstraction. The research explains the differential impacts of message interventions on the purchase intentions of environmentally friendly products through multiple pathways, as well as the matching with individuals. Our findings extend the theory of message intervention and provide effective recommendations for companies to develop marketing strategies for environmentally friendly products.
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More Convergence vs. More Separation—How Does the Degree of Functional Separation Affect Intention to Use
Zeng Fue, Chen Aoyang, Song Yining
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (2): 24-43.  
Abstract706)      PDF (12214KB)(647)       Save
A convergent product is a new product that physically integrates the functions of two or more categories into a common product form. Existing literature on convergent products lacks research regarding the degree of functional separation. Therefore, based on the technology acceptance model, the authors explore the impact mechanism of the degree of functional separation on the intention to use. Four studies examine consumers'perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use toward convergent products and how these perceptions change with complementarity. The results show that the higher the degree of the product's functional separation, the higher the consumer's perceived usefulness, and the lower the consumer's perceived ease-of-use. Complementarity weakens the effect of functional separation on perceived usefulness, which means for complementary products, the lower the degree of functional separation, the higher the consumer's intention to use. Therefore, enterprises should consider the complementarity while determining the degree of new product's functional separation. This paper fills the gaps in the related fields and has important practical significance for enterprises designing and developing new products.
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The Shape of Crowding—The Effects of Social Crowding on Shape Preference
Li Ruiqin, Yang Hailong, Wang Yan, Guo Guoqing
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (4): 37-54.  
Abstract740)      PDF (3070KB)(609)       Save
This research investigates the effect of social crowdingon shape preference and the underlying mechanism thereof. Across five experiments, the research demonstrates that individuals who are socially crowded prefer circular shapes to angular shapes. Such effect is driven by consumers' needs for vitality, specifically, social crowding increases the needs for vitality, which subsequently makes consumers prefer circular shapes as they are related to vitality in consumers' minds. We also examine the moderating role of composition of the crowd, namely the effect of social erowding on shape preference will attenuate for a crowd composed of in-group(vs. out-group)members. This research enriches the literature on social crowding and shape preference in consumption, and provides managerial implications forbrands and products.
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Pros and Cons or only Pros—The Effects of Message Sidedness on Sustainable Consumer Behavioral Intentions
Zhang Yi, Yan Li, Wang Yonggui
Journal of Marketing Science    2024, 4 (3): 1-18.  
Abstract546)      PDF (12923KB)(577)       Save
Firms frequently use message prompts to influence consumer decision-making and behavior. However, research on the boundary conditions and mechanisms driving the effects of these prompts remains limited. The present research investigates how perceived self-control and dialectical thinking influence the effectiveness of message sidedness (one-sided vs. two-sided messages) on sustainable behavioral intentions. Across the experiments, we found that two-sided message prompts were more effective for consumers with high self-control. The interaction between message sidedness and self-control was serially mediated by perceived trust towards the message prompts and the platform. Additionally, dialectical thinking enhanced consumers' perceived trust in two-sided message prompts, further boosting sustainable behavioral intentions. These findings contribute to a better understanding of prompt effectiveness and offer practical guidance for firms, platforms, and policymakers on promoting sustainable consumption more effectively.
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