营销科学学报

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战略导向对组织创新的影响:我国制造型企业的实证研究

张婧,祁超   

  1. 张婧,华中科技大学管理学院工商管理系副教授,E-mail:jingzhang@mail.hust.edu.cn
    祁超,华中科技大学管理学院硕士研究生,E-mail:qichaoqichao@gmail.com
  • 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2013-04-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:70872036;起止时间:2009年1月至2011年12月)以及教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助。真诚感谢JMS各位匿名评审专家对本文提出的宝贵改进意见。

An Empirical Study on the Impacts of Strategic Orientations upon Organizational Innovation: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms

Zhang Jing, Qi Chao   

  1. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2011-01-25 Published:2013-04-16

摘要:

在探讨战略导向对组织创新影响的文献中,多数研究聚焦于单一的战略导向,或者偏重于创新文化或产品创新活动。在此背景下,本研究比较性地考察了三种战略导向(市场导向、创业导向和学习导向)对两种类型组织创新(管理创新和技术创新)的影响强度和影响路径,并探讨了市场振动的调节作用。基于260份制造型企业样本数据,研究得出了如下主要结论:(1)市场导向、学习导向和创业导向影响管理创新和技术创新的路径存在差异;(2)市场导向对管理创新的影响更大,创业导向更明显促进技术创新;(3)市场变化正向调节市场导向对组织创新的影响。

关键词: 市场导向, 创业导向, 学习导向, 技术创新, 管理创新

Abstract:

In the literature probing into the impact of strategic orientations upon organizational innovation, many studies focused on single orientation, or paid more attention to innovative culture or product innovation activities. In this context, this study aims at investigating the magnitude and approach of the impact of different strategic orientations (market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and learning orientation) upon organizational innovation (administrative innovation and technological innovation), as well as moderating role of market turbulence in the strategic orientation-organizational innovation link. Based on survey data of 260 Chinese manufacturing firms, this research comes to several main findings: (1) Market orientation, learning orientation and entrepreneurial orientation improve administrative innovation and technological innovation through different approaches; (2) Market orientation impacts administrative innovation to a greater extent, while entrepreneurial orientation impacts technological innovation more significantly; (3) Market turbulence has a positive moderating effect on market orientation-organizational innovation link.

Key words: Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Learning Orientation, Technological Innovation, Administrative Innovation