营销科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 119-139.

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近景VS.全景——广告景别呈现方式与产品类型 对购买意愿的交互影响研究

苗苗,王娅,李江,蒋玉石   

  1. 苗苗,西南交通大学经济管理学院教授 E-mail:miaomiao@swjtu.edu.cn  王娅,西南交通大学经济管理学院硕士研究生 E-mail: 473520562@qq.com  李江,西南交通大学经济管理学院博士研究生 E-mail:81092978@qq.com  蒋玉石,通信作者,西南交通大学经济管理学院教授 E-mail:906375866@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2022-04-16 发布日期:2022-04-16
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家自然科学基金(72172129)、国家社会科学基金(20BSH103)和教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJA63003、19YJC860033),四川省科技计划项目(软科学项目)(2020JDR0109)的资助,特此致谢。

Close Shot or Panorama ?  The Influence of Interaction between Advertising Scene Presentation and Product Type on Purchase Intention

Miao Miao,Wang Ya,Li Jiang, Jiang Yushi   

  1. Miao Miao,School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University Wang Ya,School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University Li Jiang,School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University Jiang Yushi, School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University
  • Online:2022-04-16 Published:2022-04-16

摘要: 随着数字经济时代的到来,企业为了进一步吸引消费者眼球、提高市场占有率,在广告上的投入意愿也越来越强烈。 如何通过广吿设计刺激消费者产生积极的购买意愿,对品牌商而言尤为重要。由此,本研究基于解释水平理论,从信息加工流畅性视角出发,探究广告景别呈现方式与产品类型对消费者购买意愿的交互影响。 实验结果表明:对于实用型产品而言,当其采用近景系列广吿呈现时,比采用全景系列广告呈现更容易促使消费者产生购买意愿;对于享乐型产品而言,当其采用全景系列广告呈现时,比采用近景系列广告呈现更容易促使消费者产生购买意愿。此外,广告诉求方式在以上影响过程中具有显著的调节作用。 具体表现为:相较于原型性诉求,实用型产品的近景系列广告采用范例性诉求能使消费者的购买意愿更为积极;相较于范例性诉求,享乐型产品的全景系列广告采用原型性诉求能使消费者的购买意愿更为积极。 本研究拓展了解释水平理论在营销领域中的应用,研究结论对品牌商设计广告创意、制定广告策略等都具有较强的实践指导价值。

关键词: 购买意愿, 近景系列广告, 全景系列广告, 产品类型, 广告诉求方式

Abstract: With the advent of the era of "digital economy" , enterprises are more and more willing to invest in advertising in order to further attract consumers' attentions and enhance market share.  How to stimulate consumers' positive purchase  intentions through advertising design? —this is particularly important for brands.  Therefore, based on the construal level theory and from the perspective of information processing fluency, this study explores the influence of the interaction between advertising scene presentation and product type on consumers' purchase intention.  The results show that, for utilitarian products, when they are presented with close shot advertising, it is easier for consumers to generate purchase intention than panorama shot advertising ; for hedonic products, when they are presented with panorama shot advertising, it is easier for consumers to generate purchase intention than close shot advertising.  In addition, the way of advertising appeal has a significant moderating effect. The specific performance is as follows: compared with the prototype appeal, the exemplary appeal used in the close shot advertising of utilitarian products can make consumers' purchase intentions more positive ; compared with the exemplary appeal, the prototype appeal used in the panorama shot advertising of hedonic products can make consumers' purchase intentions more positive.  This study broadens the application of construal level theory in the field of marketing, and the research conclusions have strong practical guiding values for brand designers to creatively design advertising and make advertising strategies.

Key words: purchase intention, close shot advertising, panorama shot advertising, product type, advertising appeal