营销科学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 34-44.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

调节定向与促销描述对消费者购买倾向的交互影响研究

刘磊,王承璐   

  1. 刘磊,中国工商银行股份有限公司浙江省分行,Email: liulei0396@hotmail.com。
    王承璐,美国纽黑文大学商学院教授,营销与定量分析系主任,Email: cwang@newhaven.edu。
  • 出版日期:2012-06-01 发布日期:2013-03-31

The Impact of Regulatory Focus and Promotion Framing on Buy Intention: Examining the Interaction Effect

Liu Lei, Wang Chenglu   

  1. Liu Lei, Zhejiang regional headquarters, ICBC;
    Wang Chenglu, College Business, University of New Haven.
  • Online:2012-06-01 Published:2013-03-31

摘要:

如何根据不同的情况来对促销信息做出相应的描述才能使促销更加有效,这是事关企业营销绩效的重要课题。例如,在营销实践中,促销信息可以被描述成获得也可以被描述成减少损失。本文通过实验法研究了调节定向类型对促销信息描述效果的调节作用,并运用方差分析等统计方法对本文提出的研究假设进行验证。研究结果表明,当消费者处于促进定向时,促销被描述成获得比被描述成减少损失能促成消费者更高的购买倾向。 反之,当消费者处于预防定向时,促销被描述成减少损失比被描述成获得能使消费者有更高的购买倾向。本研究为进一步利用心理学理论来研究促销信息描述的效果提供了理论启示,为以后国内外学者开展此类研究提供重要的理论指导与方法借鉴。同时也有助于营销者在促销信息的描述策略上做出有效的选择。

关键词: 描述, 调节定向, 调节匹配, 促销, 购买倾向

Abstract:

How to frame promotion messages according to particular promotion situations is a critical issue that influences the effectiveness of a promotion and eventually has an impact on a firm’s revenue. For example, a same promotion message can be framed as either a gain or a reduced loss. This study explores how regulatory focus moderates the effect of the promotion framing on buying intention and tests two hypotheses using analysis of variance. Consistent with our hypothesis, the results showed that for consumers with a promotion focus, buying intention was higher when a promotion message was framed as a gain than it was framed as a reduced loss. On the other hand, for consumers with a prevention focus, buying intention was higher when a promotion message was framed as a reduced loss than it was framed as a gain. The findings of the study shed lights on how to use psychological theories of framing effects in sales promotion research. It also provides important managerial implications for marketing managers to develop effective promotion strategies.

Key words: Framing, Regulatory Focus, Sales Promotion, Buy Intention