营销科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 45-67.

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从追赶到超越:制造业企业市场适应性提升机制研究——基于资源编排视角#br#

许晖 ,张超敏 ,单宇 ,冯永春   

  1. 许晖,南开大学商学院,教授,E-mail:susan_xuhui@126.com。
    张超敏(通讯作者),南开大学商学院,博士生,E-mail:18230224173@163.com。
    单宇,南开大学商学院,博士生,E-mail:nkushanyu@163.com。
    冯永春,天津财经大学商学院,讲师,E-mail:yongchunfeng@163.com。
  • 出版日期:2019-03-30 发布日期:2020-09-12
  • 基金资助:
     本文受国家自然科学基金项目(71472097)、南开大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63192405)所资助。非常感谢匿名评审专家所提的宝贵修改意见与建议。

From Catching-up to Surpassing: Research on Market Adaptability Promotion Mechanism of Manufacturing Enterprises—— From the Perspective of Resource Orchestration#br#

Xu Hui, Zhang Chaomin, Shan Yu, Feng Yongchun   

  1. Xu Hui,School of Business, Nankai University, Nankai 300071;
    Zhang Chaomin,School of Business, Nankai University, Nankai 300071;
    Shan Yu,School of Business, Nankai University, Nankai 300071;
    Feng Yongchun,Business school, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Hexi 300222
  • Online:2019-03-30 Published:2020-09-12

摘要: 解决高度不确定性的外部环境与企业自身资源/能力约束之间的冲突,以提升企业市场适应性已成为营销领域关注的焦点。本文基于资源编排视角,采取纵向案例研究方法,探讨冲突情境下,制造业企业如何通过资源编排提升市场适应性。研究发现:(1)资源编排包含三个过程:构建、捆绑与撬动,对焦点资源的编排是提升市场适应性的关键。(2)面对市场和技术双重压力与企业自身资源/能力约束之间的冲突,企业通过构建“追加型”、“互补型”及“网络型”资源组合,促使核心能力由“一元”向“多元”跃迁。(3)制造企业基于专注于某一点的极化能力、解决相互冲突行为的“双元”能力和创造组合竞争优势的复合式能力来实现市场适应性。研究结论拓展了市场适应性相关研究,对制造业企业如何提升市场具有启发和指导意义。

关键词: 冲突, 资源编排, 资源组合, 核心能力, 市场适应性

Abstract: Resolving the conflict between the highly uncertain external environment and the enterprise's own resources/capability constraints has become the focus of the marketing field. Based on the perspective of resource orchestration, this study uses the longitudinal case study methods and explores how manufacturing enterprises can improve market adaptability through resource orchestration. The results show that: (1) Resource orchestration involves three processes: structuring, bundling and leveraging, and the orchestration of focus resources is the key to improving market adaptability. (2) Facing the conflict between the dual pressures of market and technology and the constraints of the enterprise's own resources/capacity. Enterprises through constructing “additional”, “complementary” and “network” resources composition, and will promote core capability dynamic evolution from “unitary” to “pluralistic” ability. (3) Manufacturing enterprises achieve market adaptability based on the polarization ability which focus on a certain point, the ambidextrous competence which to resolve conflicting behaviors, and the composition ability which can create composition competitive advantages. The research conclusions expand the research on market adaptability and have enlightenment and guiding significance for manufacturing enterprises how to improve the market adaptability.

Key words: Conflict, Resource orchestration, Resource composition, Core capability, Market adaptability