营销科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 28-44.

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“逆向型”企业的成长路径:多案例研究

李晓飞 ,马宝龙 ,王高   

  1. 李晓飞,清华大学经济管理学院博士后,E-mail:qingdaningda@163.com。
    马宝龙,通讯作者,北京理工大学管理与经济学院教授,E-mail:mabl@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn。
    王高,中欧国际工商学院教授,E-mail:wgao@ceibs.edu。
  • 出版日期:2019-03-30 发布日期:2020-09-12
  • 基金资助:
     非常感谢主编和评审专家提出的宝贵和中肯的修改意见。本研究得到国家自然科学基金面上项目(71672008),国家自然科学基金重点项目(71432002)和北京市智能物流系统协同创新中心课题项目(BILSCIC-2019KF-17)的资助。

The Growth Path of “Reverse” Company: Multiple Case Research

Xiaofei Li, Baolong Ma, Gao Wang   

  1. Xiaofei Li,School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University;
    Baolong Ma,School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology;
    Gao Wang,China Europe International Business School
  • Online:2019-03-30 Published:2020-09-12

摘要: 当今社会,涌现出了许多诸如小米、乐视等的“逆向型”企业。与传统企业的成长过程不同,“逆向型”企业在先形成客户规模的基础上再寻找潜在的盈利点,目前,仍有许多“逆向型”企业因不清晰其成长路径和经营重点而陷入经营困境(如ofo小黄车、乐视的生态圈构想)。在此背景下,本文通过多个成功及失败的“逆向型”企业案例,构建出了“逆向型”企业的成长路径,指出此类企业的成长必须逐一经历聚集客户、匹配产品和运营产品三个阶段,并且分别指出了每个阶段中相应的工作重点。本文还对这些研究结论的理论意义和营销启示作出了讨论。

关键词: “逆向型”企业, 成长路径, 多案例研究

Abstract: Nowadays, many reverse companies have emerged. Different from the growth paths of traditional companies, reverse companies look for potential profit points on the basis of forming customer scale first. At present, many reverse enterprises fall into business difficulties due to unclear growth path and business focus. In this context, this research builds the growth path of “reverse” company through multiple successful and failed “reverse” company cases, pointing out that the growth of such company must go through three stages of creating customers, matching products and operating products. And pointed out the priorities of the company in each stage. Compared with traditional company, this research also finds that “reverse” company should pay attention to the accumulation and improvement of customer assets. The three stages of the growth process are all around customer assets. For this reason, company can increase the number of customers and improve customers. Increase retention, increase customer marginal revenue, and lower customer acquisition costs to increase customer assets. The research also discusses the theoretical significance and marketing implications of these research conclusions.

Key words:  , reverse company, growth path, multi-case study