营销科学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 13-33.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

老顾客的价值都一样吗?——归因视角下老顾客保留机制的理论重构及对比研究

李辉,李敬强,王克稳   

  1. 李辉,中国人民大学商学院博士研究生,E-mail:lihui0532@163.com。
    李敬强,北京物资学院商学院讲师,管理学博士,E-mail:lijingqiang@ruc.edu.cn。
    王克稳,清华大学经管学院博士研究生,E-mail:kevinees@163.com。
  • 出版日期:2012-06-01 发布日期:2013-03-31

Is Regular Customer Value the Same?Theoretical Reconstruction and Comparative Study of the Mechanism of Regular Customers’ Retention Willingness from the Perspective of Attribution Theory

LiHui,Li Jingqiang,Wang Kewen   

  1. LiHui, School of Business,Renmin University of China;
    Li Jingqiang, School of Business, Beijing Wuzi University;
    Wang Kewen, School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University.
  • Online:2012-06-01 Published:2013-03-31

摘要:

本文以老顾客为研究对象,基于归因理论对不同性质老顾客保留意愿的内在机理进行了理论重构,同时,利用独立样本T检验、多元回归以及多元德尔塔等方法深入对比分析了顾客异质性对老顾客价值产生影响的差异性。实证研究发现,其一,本研究基于归因视角重构的理论模型对探索老顾客保留意愿的内在机制具有较强的解释力,老顾客的价值会因其性质的不同而存在显著差异,被赢回顾客不仅较普通老顾客的价值更高,而且其顾客价值波动更小;其二,老顾客的企业-顾客关系质量(顾客信任、顾客承诺)对顾客满意与顾客保留意愿之间的关系具有显著的中介效应,并且,顾客信任类型(认知信任与情感信任)在顾客满意和顾客保留意愿之间的作用机制中所起到的作用存在显著差异,顾客情感信任较顾客认知信任具有更高的中介效应;老顾客异质性作用下顾客保留意愿的内在路径关系强度有显著差异,被赢回顾客满意度与顾客信任、顾客信任与顾客保留意愿、满意度与顾客承诺、顾客承诺与顾客保留意愿之间的作用关系强度会显著高于普通老顾客。同时,本研究对于企业实践中有效改善老顾客保留效率提供了新的思路。

关键词: 老顾客, 顾客情感信任, 顾客认知信任, 顾客承诺, 顾客保留意愿

Abstract:

Based on the attribution theory, this study focus on regular customers to investigate the mechanism of retention willingness of regular customers with different nature. And by using independent T-test, multiple regression and multiple delta analysis, the effects of customer heterogeneity on regular customer value are compared. Several important implications are got through empirical analysis. Firstly, the theoretical model, which is reconstructed from the perspective of attribution theory, has stronger explanatory power. The result shows that the win-backed customer value is higher and fluctuates less than ordinary regular customer value. Secondly, with respect to regular customers, the quality of enterprise-customer relationship, such as customer trust and customer commitment can moderate the effect of customer satisfaction on customer retention willingness. And the types of customer trust differ their moderating power of effects of customer satisfaction on customer retention willingness, demonstrating cognitive trust’s moderating power is higher than that of emotional trust. Thirdly, the inner path relationship strength of customer retention willingness is significantly different under the mechanism of win-back customer heterogeneity. And the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer trust, between customer trust and customer commitment, between customer satisfaction and customer commitment, and between customer commitment and customer retention willingness of win-back customer is more robust than that of ordinary regular customers. Furthermore, this research can raise several practical implications for enterprises to promote customers’ retention rate.

Key words: Regular Customers, Customers&rsquo, Emotional Trust, Customers&rsquo, Cognitive Trust, Customer Commitment, Customer Retention Willingness