营销科学学报

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中国品牌文化原型研究:理论构建与中西比较

刘英为 ,汪涛 ,周玲 ,聂春艳   

  1. 刘英为,湖北文理学院创新创业教育学院讲师,武汉大学组织营销研究中心助理研究员,E-mail:1020872594 @qq.com。
    汪涛,通信作者,武汉大学组织营销研究中心教授,博士研究生导师,E-mail:wangtao@whu.edu.cn。
    周玲,湖南大学工商学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,E-mail:bellchow@126.com。
    聂春艳,江西财经大学工商管理学院讲师,E-mail:824953526@qq.com。
     
  • 出版日期:2018-03-30 发布日期:2019-04-19
  • 基金资助:

    本研究得到国家自科基金项目(71532011;71672054;71272226);湖北省教育厅青年项目(18Q147)的资助。

Study on Chinese Brand Cultural Archetype:Theory Building and Cross-Cultural Comparison
 

Liu Ying-wei, Wang Tao, Zhou Ling, Nie Chun-yan   

  1. Liu Ying-wei,School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education, Hu Bei University of Arts and Science;  Research Center for Organizational Marketing of Wuhan University;
    Wang Tao, Research Center for Organizational Marketing of Wuhan University;
    Zhou Ling,Business School of Hunan University;
    Nie Chun-yan,School of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
  • Online:2018-03-30 Published:2019-04-19

摘要:

文化原型,是某一国家或民族文化群体,在长期生活实践过程中形成的共有记忆、民族文化心理和精神。“中国元素”的本质,是中国国家文化原型资源的表征。应用中国国家文化原型资源,助力中国品牌国际化,就是希望通过整合和传播中国品牌独特的文化优势,来获取国际消费者的支持。中国品牌文化原型的识别,则是中国品牌文化原型战略的基础。本文运用扎根研究,通过收集和分析中国广告叙事作品中的主题故事、价值符号和原型人物,构建了中国品牌的文化原型框架。该框架揭示:(1)中国品牌的文化原型可以通过个体与自我、他人、集体、自然四类关系维度划分为12个具体的原型;(2)不同文化原型之间本质的区别是消费者自我归类方式的差异。相比西方文化原型强调人作为独立个体的意义,东方文化原型更强调关系的价值。最后,本文从社会结构形成、神话谱系和人物特征三个方面,进行了中西方文化原型的比较分析,并探索了应用中国文化原型助力中国品牌国际化的可能途径。

关键词: 品牌国际化, 自我归类, 文化原型, 品牌原型

Abstract:

Cultural archetype acts as the common memory and national cultural psychology and spirit shared by a certain country or national cultural community under the long-term practice in life.The essence of “Chinese element”,has been pinpointed as the representation of national cultural archetype resource of China,which reflects to the overall power enhancement of China.Applying the Chinese national cultural archetype resource,which will be used for promoting the Chinese Brand internationalization,aims for the consumers’ approval with the hope of integrating and spreading the unique cultural advantage of Chinese brand.The recognizing of Chinese brand’s cultural archetype in this paper has constituted the basis of Chinese brand’s cultural prototype strategy.Based on the Grounded Theory,this paper has,collected and analyzed the value symbols,character images,and theme stories of Chinese narrative advertisements,and constructed the cultural archetype framework of Chinese brands.In this framework,it revealed:(1) Chinese brand’s cultural archetype can be divided into 12 concrete archetypes according to individual’s relationship with self,the other,community and nature;(2) Consumers’ different ways of self-categorization are attributed as the essential difference among various archetypes.Since it highlights human’s value as individual in western culture,Asian culture focuses more on the value of relationship.This paper also compared and analyzed the differences between Chinese and Western cultural archetypes from three perspectives,formation of social structure,pedigree of myth and character’s feature.At the end of the paper,it explored the possible approaches for internationalizing Chinese brands to apply Chinese cultural archetypes.

Key words: brand internationalization, self-categorization, cultural archetype, brand prototype