营销科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 18-38.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑产品质量影响的延保服务与产品联合定价与协调契约研究

寇军   

  1. 寇军,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院博士研究生,E-mail:2804223086@qq.com。
  • 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    本研究受国家自然科学基金(70301182)资助,特此感谢。非常感谢两位匿名评审专家所提的宝贵修改意见和建议。

Research on Jointed Pricing and Coordination Contract of Extended Warranty and Products under the Influence of Product Quality

Kou Jun   

  1. Kou Jun, School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University
  • Online:2017-06-30 Published:2018-03-20

摘要:

针对产品质量对产品需求、延保服务需求的多重影响问题,建立了制造商提供产品、强势零售商销售产品及提供延保服务的产品服务供应链利润模型,分析了产品质量敏感系数等对制造商和强势零售商产品质量、价格等决策的影响,比较分析了集中式与分散式决策下的最优决策,进而设计了“质量成本共担”契约弥补质量成本上升造成的利润损失以激励制造商提高产品质量。研究表明,虽然提高产品质量会提高成本,但由于产品及延保服务需求增加,强势零售商仍应激励制造商提高产品质量并主动分担产品质量成本;本文设计的“质量成本共担”协调契约可以使制造商和强势零售商构成的垂直营销系统达到更好的市场效果,实现供应链成员企业利润的帕累托改进。最后通过数值算例验证了协调契约的有效性。

关键词: 产品服务供应链, 延保服务, 联合定价, 协调契约

Abstract:

Focused on the multiple effects of product quality, a two level product service supply chain model was developed, which is described when the manufacturer provides the product while the strong retailer sells the extended warranty. We analyzed the influence of the quality sensitivities on the optimal decisions of product quality and price. We comparatively analyze the optimal decisions under centralized and decentralized supply chain. Furthermore, we designed a “quality cost sharing” contract to remedy the loss of profit which was caused by the improvement of quality and motivate the manufacturer. The conclusions show that while improving the quality of the products will increase the quality cost, but due to the increased demand of products and extended warranty service, the strong retailer could encourage the manufacturer to improve the quality of the products and take the initiative to share the quality cost. The “quality cost sharing” contract could improve the marketing effect of vertical marketing system and the profit of the supply chain system and the enterprises. Finally, a numerical simulation is used to verify the effectiveness of the coordination contract.

Key words: Product service supply chain, Extended warranty, Jointed pricing, Coordination contract