Goods Consumers Originally Want to Buy, Out-of-Stock, Choice Set Size, Switching to Alternative Items,"/> 我可以补偿你吗?脱销情境下,可得选择项数量对替代性购买的影响

营销科学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 64-86.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我可以补偿你吗?脱销情境下,可得选择项数量对替代性购买的影响

文思思,李东进,郑晓莹   

  1. 文思思,南开大学商学院硕士研究生,E-mail:smilesswen@gmail.com。
    李东进,南开大学商学院教授,博士生导师,E-mail:djli1280@163.com。
    郑晓莹,通讯作者,南开大学商学院讲师,E-mail:xiaoying.zheng@nankai.edu.cn。
  • 出版日期:2016-09-01 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 基金资助:

    本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目(71372099,71602093)的资助,特此致谢。非常感谢两位匿名评审专家所提的宝贵意见和建议。

Could I Compensate You? The Effect of the Number of Available Options on Switching to Alternative Items, in the Context of Out-of-Stock

Wen Sisi, Li Dongjin, Zheng Xiaoying   

  1. Business school, Nankai University
  • Online:2016-09-01 Published:2017-03-15

摘要:

一位想要订购鱼香肉丝盖饭作为午餐的消费者点开餐店的订餐网页后却发现该盖饭已售罄,此时,该消费者是会在该餐店内订购其他的盖饭(店内替代性购买),还是会选择去其他餐店另觅美食(商店转换)?本文通过4组实验发现,当消费者原本想要购买的商品脱销时(例如,上文中的鱼香肉丝盖饭售罄):更大的可得目标选择集(如,更多种类的在售的盖饭)可以提升消费者在店内发生替代性购买的意愿,此效应受到消费者感知选择自由和感知在余下目标选择集中重新挑选到适合产品的程度的共同中介;更为有趣的是,如果可得目标选择集较小(如,在售的盖饭种类较少),那么更大的可得相关非目标选择集(如,更多种类的在售的饮料、纸巾等)也可以提升消费者在店内发生替代性购买的意愿,此效应受到消费者感知选择自由的中介。文章还对这些发现的理论贡献、营销启示以及未来研究方向做出了讨论。

关键词: 原意向购买品, 脱销, 目标选择集大小, 相关的非目标选择集大小, 店内替代性购买

Abstract:

Across 4 empirical experiments, it’s demonstrated that when the product consumers originally want to buy is out of stock, more available options that correspond target selection can enhance consumers’ intention to switch to alternative items, and this effect is mediated both by perceived choice freedom and by the perceived degree to which consumers can rediscover the suitable items from available target choice set; more interestingly, if available options that correspond target selection are too limited, more available options that don’t correspond target selection but are related to it, also enhance consumers’ intention to switch to alternative items, and this effect is mediated by perceived choice freedom. A discussion of theoretical contributions, practical implications and further research is included in the end of the paper.

Key words: Goods Consumers Originally Want to Buy, Out-of-Stock, Choice Set Size, Goods Consumers Originally Want to Buy, Out-of-Stock, Choice Set Size, Switching to Alternative Items

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Goods Consumers Originally Want to Buy, Out-of-Stock, Choice Set Size, Switching to Alternative Items