营销科学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 91-103.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

U形还是线性?——网络情境下服务补救对口碑传播的影响研究

王亚东,冯喜飞,秦进   

  1. 王亚东,中国科学技术大学管理学院硕士研究生,E-mail:wyd105@mail.ustc.edu.cn。
    冯喜飞,中国科学技术大学管理学院硕士研究生,E-mail:ffeifei@mail.ustc.edu.cn。
    秦进,通讯作者,中国科学技术大学管理学院副教授,E-mail:qjin@ustc.edu.cn。
  • 出版日期:2015-12-01 发布日期:2016-02-04
  • 基金资助:

    本研究得到国家自然科学基金资助项目(71571175,71110107024),国家自然科学基金资助创新研究群体基金项目(71121061)的资助,特别感谢。非常感谢两位匿名评审专家所提的宝贵修改意见和建议。

U Shape or Linear? -The Effect of Online Service Recovery on Customer Electronic Word-of-Mouth

Wang Yadong, Feng Xifei, Qin Jin   

  1. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China
  • Online:2015-12-01 Published:2016-02-04

摘要:

相对于传统口碑,网络口碑具有可获性强、传播速率快、规模广和影响大等特点,这使得网络口碑对营销的影响更加重要。网络环境下的服务补救作为网络口碑的关键影响因素,其对消费者和商家的影响更加突出。本文在前人研究基础上,构建了网络服务补救质量(包括结果质量、程序质量、交互质量)、顾客补救满意、网络口碑之间的关系模型,并依此提出了相关研究假设,然后根据问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型对模型和假设进行检验。研究结果表明:在网购情景下,消费者感知的补救质量和补救满意度对顾客的正面网络口碑传播都有显著影响;补救满意在服务补救质量与网络口碑中起到中介作用;消费者补救满意与内部网络口碑活动呈现正“U”形关系,与外部网络口碑活动之间不存在明显规律的结论。

关键词: 网络零售, 服务补救质量, 顾客满意, 口碑传播, &ldquo, U&rdquo,

Abstract:

Compared with the traditional word of mouth, electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) is characterized by strong availability, high speed, broad range and great influence. These characteristics make eWOM exert more evident impact on marketing, which also amplify the negative impact of network service failure on customers and merchants. As a result, eWOM and online service recovery quality has received extensive attention in the business and academia. Based on three angles that measure online service recovery quality, i.e. the outcome quality, process quality and interaction quality. This research constructs a conceptual model among online service recovery quality, satisfaction with service recovery and customers’ eWOM, and puts forward a series of research hypotheses. Furthermore, we use partial least squares (PLS) of structural equation model to verify these research hypotheses. Our results indicate that service recovery quality and their satisfaction with service recovery all have a significant influence on customers’ positive eWOM recommendations. Moreover, satisfaction with service recovery has a mediation effect between service recovery quality and positive eWOM recommendation. We also show that the relationship between customer satisfaction with service recovery and customers’ internal eWOM activities presents "U" shape and customer satisfaction with service recovery has no significant effect on the external eWOM activity. The findings of our study fill the gaps in existing theories and provide valuable references for managers of online shopping websites.

Key words: online retailing, online service recovery quality, satisfaction with service recovery, eWOM, U shape