营销科学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 58-70.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国电影的商业模式研究:新产品扩散的视角和美国经验的借鉴

陈漫,张新国,王峰   

  1. 陈漫,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院博士,E-mail:chenman027@126.com。
    张新国,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院教授、博导,E-mail:zhangxg2014@126.com。
    王峰,湖南大学工商管理学院助理教授,E-mail:fwang@hnu.edu.cn。
  • 出版日期:2015-03-01 发布日期:2015-05-07
  • 基金资助:

    本研究得到国家自然科学基金(71402049)和教育部人文社会科学研究基金(12YJA630190;14YJC630118)的资助,特此感谢。非常感谢两位匿名评审专家所提的宝贵修改意见和建议。

Research on Business Model of Chinese Movie Industry: The Perspective of New Product Diffusion and Learning from U.S.

Chen Man, Zhang Xinguo, Wang Feng   

  1. Chen Man,  School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.
    Zhang Xinguo,  School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.
    Wang Feng,  School of Business Administration, Hunan University.
  • Online:2015-03-01 Published:2015-05-07

摘要:

电影产业属于集社会效益和经济效益为一体的文化创意产业。与美国电影业相比,中国电影业尚处于发展阶段。基于新产品扩散的视角,通过中美两国电影业的二手数据来分析电影的扩散曲线、消费者的观影决策和人际传播行为,在借鉴美国模式的同时,提出符合中国电影的商业模式建议。第一,制作环节要了解和关注首批观众(意见领袖)的偏好和需求;第二,发行环节在注重上映前营销投入的同时增加首映周的投入,利用“凉水泡茶,慢慢浓”的模式;第三,放映环节要有效吸引观众和刺激口碑传播,采取低价首映的模式有助于吸引更多的意见领袖,借助其口碑来拉动跟随的观看者(意见跟随者)。

关键词: 电影产业, 中国电影, 商业模式, 新产品扩散, 口碑

Abstract:

The motion picture industry is a cultural and creative industry with tangible sales return and intangible social return. Based on new product diffusion perspective, this paper investigates the diffusion pattern, movie-going behavior, and interpersonal communication in U.S. and China markets. After comparing the difference between China and U.S. markets, this paper suggests that: (1) the production process should satisfy opinion leaders’ needs; (2) the produce process could not only focus the market spending before movie’s release, but also increase market spending at the opening week; (3) the exhibition process should simulate word-of-mouth communication between moviegoers and further attract much more opinion seekers.

Key words: Movie industry, Chinese Movie, Business Model, New Product Diffusion, WOM