营销科学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 17-28.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

价格提示的双重效应对忠诚计划吸引力的影响

韦夏,涂平   

  1. 韦夏,深圳大学管理学院市场营销系讲师,E-mail:weixia@szu.edu.cn。
    涂平,北京大学光华管理学院市场营销系教授,博士生导师,E-mail:tuping@gsm.pku.edu.cn。
  • 出版日期:2014-12-01 发布日期:2015-01-30
  • 基金资助:

    本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目(71402099)和深圳大学青年教师科研启动项目(201455)的资助,特此致谢。非常感谢匿名评审专家提出宝贵的评审意见。

Understanding the Dual Role of Price Tag on the Attractiveness of Reward Program

Wei Xia,Tu Ping   

  1. Wei Xia, School of Management, Shenzhen University;
    Tu Ping, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University.
  • Online:2014-12-01 Published:2015-01-30

摘要:

随着市场竞争日益激烈,企业广泛实施顾客忠诚计划,希望通过赠送回馈吸引更多顾客。不少企业会给回馈附加价格提示,但价格提示能否提高忠诚计划的吸引力,前人尚无系统探讨。本文提出,回馈的价格提示存在双重效应:情感利益驱逐效应和外部参考价格效应,前者对感知价值起负面作用,后者对感知价值起先增加后降低的作用。由于价格提示突出价格和金钱,提高了顾客对经济利益的关注,引导顾客进入市场交易模式,会抑制对回馈中情感利益的感知。如果价格提示无法通过外部参考价格效应有效地提升感知经济利益,弥补感知情感利益的减损,就会降低忠诚计划的吸引力。本文通过实验初步展示和检验了价格提示的双重效应。

关键词: 价格提示, 参考价格, 忠诚计划, 回馈

Abstract:

As an important component of customer relationship management, reward programs have become an increasingly popular tool for managers to develop customer loyalty. Many companies attach price tag to the rewards, while the effect is scarcely discussed in extant literatures. We suggest that there are dual roles of price tag of loyalty program reward: weakening-affective-benefits effect and external-reference-price effect. The former will decrease perceived value of the reward, while the latter have an inversed U-shape relationship with the perceived value. With a salient monetary cue, customers are more likely to focus on the economic benefits, and it may weaken the perception of affective benefits. As an external reference price, if the price tag cannot effectively raise customers’ perceived economic benefits of the reward and offset the loss of perceived affective benefits, the amount of total perceived benefits will decrease, diminishing the appeal of reward. Results of our study provide empirical evident to support the hypotheses. Finally, we discuss the theoretical, practical, and future research implications of these findings.

Key words: Price tag, reference price, customer reward program, reward