营销科学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 1-20.

• 论文 •    下一篇

品牌=人? ——品牌拟人化的扎根研究

汪涛,谢志鹏,周玲,周南   

  1. 汪涛,武汉大学经济与管理学院市场营销系,教授,wangtao@whu.edu.cn.
    谢志鹏(通讯作者),武汉大学经济与管理学院市场营销系,博士生,469491018@qq.com.
    周玲,湖南大学工商管理学院,助理教授,bellchow@126.com.
    周南,香港城市大学商学院市场营销学系教授,武汉大学长江学者讲座教授,nan.zhou@cityu.edu.hk.
  • 出版日期:2014-03-01 发布日期:2014-07-17

Brand as Person? A Grounded Theory Study on Brand Personification

Wang Tao, Xie Zhipeng, Zhou Ling, Zhou Nan   

  1. Wang Tao, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University;
    Xie Zhipeng, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University;
    Zhou Ling, School of Business Administration, Hunan University;
    Zhou Nan, College of Business, City University of Hongkong.
  • Online:2014-03-01 Published:2014-07-17

摘要:

拟人化作为新兴的营销课题,以往的研究从特定角度对这个概念进行过考察,比如拟人化广告的效果,拟人化产品设计对消费者感知的影响等。但是时至今日,仍未有学者从品牌角度对拟人化整体概念进行过检验和归纳。因此,本文的目的在于提出品牌拟人化的结构模型,填补了已有文献的空缺。基于扎根理论以及二手数据收集,本文对品牌拟人化的机制进行了探索性的研究。基于扎根理论研究结果,本文提出了品牌拟人化的理论框架:企业可以通过拟人印象及社会交互两大层面的拟人化操作来进行品牌的塑造和传播,以此获得消费者的情感偏好及品牌联系。接下来,作者使用社会存在感理论对理论框架进行了进一步的理论验证与阐释,并为希望通过品牌拟人增加品牌价值、提升品牌评价的企业提供了参考。

关键词: 品牌, 拟人化, 社会互动, 扎根理论, 社会存在感

Abstract:

The new media has now become the topic of the day. It has revealed new possibilities for the firms to market their brands. One of the most interesting ways of brand promotion is brand personification, which refers to a multi-dimensional firm effort to make their brands perceived by the consumers as human-being rather than business entity. Up till now, the concept of brand personification is contested. The goal of this paper is two-fold: what is brand personification, and what should the firms do. This study adopts grounded theory, which is ideal for determining new concepts. The researcher conducted 57 in-depth interviews, combined with a pre-study using data from online forums and official brand websites to form the conceptual framework of brand personification. The result of the study coincides with social presence theory. This paper also provides guideline for firms to conduct brand personification.

Key words: Brand, Personification, Social Communication, Grounded theory, Social Presence