营销科学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 119-136.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

归因视角下“失而复得”顾客保留意愿内在机制研究——来自宾馆服务业的实证

李辉,李敬强,齐齐   

  1. 李辉,中国人民公安大学公安管理学院讲师,E-mail:lihui0532@163.com
    李敬强,北京物资学院讲师,E-mail:lijingqiang@ruc.edu.cn。
    齐齐,青岛大学国际商学院硕士研究生,E-mail:xueshuyx@163.com。
  • 出版日期:2013-09-01 发布日期:2013-12-24

The Study of Internal Mechanism of “Loss-to-win-back” Customer Retention Willingness Based on Attribution Theory——From hotel service industry’s empirical study

Li Hui, Li Jingqiang, Qi Qi   

  1. Li Hui, People's Public Security University of China;
    Li Jingqiang, Beijing Wuzi University;
    Qi Qi, International Business School,Qingdao University.
  • Online:2013-09-01 Published:2013-12-24

摘要:

被赢回顾客是一种企业“失而复得”的顾客,其对企业发展具有重要价值。本文借助归因理论将影响被赢回顾客保留的关键变量纳入同一分析框架进行理论重构,并利用382个有效样本对本文所提假设进行实证检验。结果发现:归因理论视角下,顾客情感信任对顾客满意与顾客保留意愿之间的中介效应高于认知信任的中介作用;细化后的转换成本类型在顾客满意和顾客保留意愿的内在作用机制中所发挥的调节效应有显著差异:财务性转换成本对顾客满意与顾客认知信任关系起正向调节效应;关系性转换成本对顾客满意与顾客情感信任的关系起正向调节效应。此外,本文为理论界有关顾客保留意愿研究中的争论提出了一个新的解释框架,并为管理者如何防止被赢回顾客的“得而复失”风险以及为精细化提高被赢回顾客的保留率提出了科学的决策依据。

关键词: 被赢回顾客, 归因理论, 顾客情感信任, 顾客认知信任, 顾客保留意愿

Abstract:

The term "win-backed customers"are customers who have been won-backed after losing by the firms, are of great significance for firms’ further development. Based on attribution theory, this paper built a theoretical model to analyze the key factors that affect the retention willingness of win-backed customers. 382 valid samples are used to make empirical analysis about the hypotheses raised in this paper. Several implications were found through the analysis. Firstly, the moderating effect of customer emotional trust on the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer retention willingness is stronger than that of cognitive trust. Secondly, types of switching cost differ in the moderating effect on the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer retention willingness. On one hand, financial switching cost has positive moderating effect on the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer cognitive trust, while relational switching cost has positive effect on the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer emotional trust. Besides, this paper builds a new framework to study customer retention willingness, and puts forward several managerial implications for firms to prevent the win-back-to-loss risk and to enhance the retention rate of win-backed customers.

Key words: Win-backed Customers, Attribution Theory, Customer Emotional Trust, Customer Cognitive Trust, Customer Retention Willingness