营销科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 102-122.

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信息干预策略对环保产品购买意愿的双路径作用机制研究

李杨,杨丹丹,梁宇萱   

  1. 李杨,通信作者,北京工商大学商学院副教授, E-mail:helen.li@btbu.edu.cn  杨丹丹,北京工商大学商学院硕士研究生, E-mail:tammyyang1990@163.com  梁宇萱,北京工商大学商学院硕士研究生, E-mail:lyx7997@163.com
  • 出版日期:2023-10-10 发布日期:2024-02-26
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71902005) 的资助,特此致谢。

The Dual-Path Effect of Message Intervention Strategies on the Purchase Intentions of Environmentally Friendly Products

Li Yang, Yang Dandan , Liang Yuxuan   

  1. Li Yang, School of Business, Beijing Technology and Business University Yang Dandan , School of Business, Beijing Technology and Business University Liang Yuxuan,School of Business, Beijing Technology and Business University
  • Online:2023-10-10 Published:2024-02-26

摘要: 在“双碳”目标驱动下,本研究以垃圾分类政策为导向,探讨如何运用信息干预策略来引导居民使用垃圾分类型环保产品。企业产品宣传中需要解决关于信息传递内容(信息内容:个人VS.环境)和信息表达方式(信息框架:积极VS.消极)的两个核心问题。本研究通过4个实验室实验发现:(1)相比积极信息框架,消极信息框架对环保产品购买意愿的影响效果更好,感知价值和亲环境个人规范的双路径解释了这种影响;(2)信息内容-环境关注-感知价值和个人规范-购买意愿的链式中介作用机制;(3)个人对信息的解释视角(解释水平)能显著调节环境关注的中介作用。环境信息(vs.个人信息)对以低解释水平模式来解释信息的消费者具有更好的说服效果。本研究通过多重路径解释了信息干预对环保产品购买意愿的差异化影响,强调了信息干预策略与个体匹配的意义。研究结论拓展了现有的信息干预策略理论,并为企业制定环保产品的营销策略提供了切实有效的建议。

关键词: 信息框架, 环保产品, 环境关注, 感知价值, 亲环境个人规范, 解释水平

Abstract: Carbon neutrality has profound implications for sustainable development in China and the world, and pro-environmental behavior of consumers can be an important contribution to achieving carbon neutrality. Based on this, our study explores how information intervention strategies can be taken to guide residents to use environmentally friendly products for waste separation. Four experiments of the research lead to the following conclusions: (a) the negative message framing (vs. positive message framing) has a better effect on the purchase intention of eco-friendly products, and the dual mediating path of perceived value and pro-environmental personal norms (PPNs) explains this effect; ( b) environmental concerns together with perceived value or PPNs play a chain mediating role in the influence of message content on purchase intentions; ( c) individuals’ mindset towards message ( construal level) moderates the mediating role of environmental concerns, such that environmental message (vs. self-message) has better persuasive effect on consumers who has a mind-set at the low level of abstraction. The research explains the differential impacts of message interventions on the purchase intentions of environmentally friendly products through multiple pathways, as well as the matching with individuals. Our findings extend the theory of message intervention and provide effective recommendations for companies to develop marketing strategies for environmentally friendly products.

Key words: message framing,  , pro-environmental products, environmental concern ,  , perceived value,  , pro-environmental personal norms ,  , construal level