营销科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 18-36.

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本国货币VS.外国货币 ——货币类型对价格质量判断的影响研究

段珅,刘凤军,孟陆   

  1. 段珅,中国人民大学商学院博士研究生 E-mail: shen.duan@rue.edu.cn  刘凤军,通信作者,中国人民大学商学院教授 E-mail: liufengjun@rmbs.ruc.edu.cn  孟陆,中国人民大学商学院博士研究生, E-mail: jjzxml123@ 163. com
  • 出版日期:2022-10-16 发布日期:2023-03-22
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到中国人民大学科学研究基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目批准号:20XNL013),特此致谢。

Domestic Currency vs. Foreign Currency?  A Study of the Influence of Currency Type on Price-Quality Judgment

Duan Shen, Liu Fengjun, Meng Lu   

  1. Duan Shen, School of Business, Renmin University of China Liu Fengjun, School of Business, Renmin University of China Meng Lu, School of Business, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2022-10-16 Published:2023-03-22

摘要: 本研究基于货币幻觉理论,探究不同货币(本国货币VS.外国货币)呈现的金钱线索对于消费者价格质量判断的影响。探索性实验以及实验一这两个实验验证了相对于在本国货币金钱线索下而言,在外国货币金钱线索下的个体的价格质量判断倾向更高。 实验二在实验一的基础上更换了外国货币币种并增加了控制组,采用实验室实验验证了结构需求在不同货币币种呈现的金钱线索对价格质量判断的影响中起中介作用。实验三探究了这种中介效应存在的边界条件一转换任务,本研究发现,只有在个体不采取转换任务(即采取回避策略)的前提下才会存在这种效应;当个体采取转换任务(即采取计算策略)时,不同货币币种呈现的金钱线索对于价格质量判断的差异效应消失。 研究不仅从理论上扩充了货币金钱线索与价格质量判断的关系的理论框架,且为商家如何有效地利用消费情境中随处可见的金钱线索提供了实践指导。

关键词: 货币金钱线索, 价格质量判断, 结构需求, 转换任务

Abstract:  Based on the money illusion theory, this paper explored the influences of different money clues ( presented by local currency versus foreign currency) on consumer's price-quality judgment.  The exploratory experiment and Experiment I verified that the individual's price-quality judgment tendency was higher when facing foreign money clues compared with when facing domestic money clues.  Experiment II changed the foreign currency type and added a control group on the basis of Experiment I. Laboratory experiments were carried out to test the mediating effect of structural need on the relationship between money clue and price-quality judgment.  Experiment III explored the boundary condition for the existence of this effect, i. e., the conversion task. This study indicated that this effect only existed when individuals did not take the conversion task (i. e., the avoidance strategy) , and that the different effect of money clues on price-quality judgment disappeared when individuals took the conversion tasks (i. e., the calculation strategy) .  This research expands the theoretical framework of money clues and price-quality judgment, and also provides practical guidances for merchants to effectively utilize the ubiquitous money clues in the consumption situation.

Key words: money clues , price-quality judgment , structural need , conversion task