营销科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 41-54.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

消费者的权力距离对原产国效应的极化作用

王晓玉 ,丁晨虹   

  1. 王晓玉,上海财经大学国际工商管理学院副教授,E-mail:twwz2002@aliyun.com。
    丁晨虹,上海财经大学国际工商管理学院硕士研究生,E-mail:dingch@mail.shufe.edu.cn。
  • 出版日期:2017-03-01 发布日期:2018-03-16
  • 基金资助:

    非常感谢国家自然科学基金(项目号:71272014)的资助。非常感谢两位匿名评审专家所提的宝贵修改意见和建议。

The Polarizing Influence of Power Distance on Country of Origin Effect

Wang Xiaoyu, Ding Chenhong   

  1. Wang Xiaoyu,   School of International Business Administration,Shanghai University of Finance & Economics
    Ding Chenhong,School of International Business Administration,Shanghai University of Finance & Economics
  • Online:2017-03-01 Published:2018-03-16

摘要:

本研究探索了消费者的权力距离对原产国效应的影响。通过两次实验的验证,发现权力距离对原产国效应有双向极化作用。即相对于低权力距离的消费者来说,高权力距离的消费者对来自形象较好的原产国的产品有更高的评价,对来自形象较差的原产国的产品有更低的评价。研究还发现消费者对原产国的能力型国家情感具有调节作用,即当消费者对原产国持有正面的能力型国家情感时,对来自形象较好的原产国的产品,高权力距离的消费者比低权力距离的消费者的评价更高,对来自形象较差的原产国的产品,两者的评价无差异;当消费者持有负面的能力型国家情感时,对来自形象较差的原产国的产品,高权力距离的消费者比低权力距离的消费者的评价更低,对来自形象较好的原产国的产品,两者的评价无差异。

关键词: 权力距离, 原产国, 极化作用, 国家情感

Abstract:

Country of origin effect refers to the influence of country of origin on consumers’ perception and evaluation of a product. This research explores the impact of consumers’ power distance on country of origin effect. Through two experiments, the results suggest that power distance has a polarizing impact on country of origin effect. That means, for products with favorable country of origin, the higher the consumers’ power distance, the better their evaluation of the products; for products with unfavorable country of origin, the higher the power distance, the worse their evaluation of the products. The research also finds the moderating effect of consumers’ competence-related country related affect (CRA).When having positive competence-related CRA, for products with favorable country of origin, the higher the consumers’ power distance, the better their evaluation of the products. For products with unfavorable country of origin, consumers’ power distance has no effect. When having negative competence-related CRA, for products with favorable country of origin, consumers’ power distance has no effect. While for products with unfavorable country of origin, the higher the consumers’ power distance, the worse their evaluation of the products.

Key words: power distance, country of origin, polarizing influence, country-related affec