营销科学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 50-61.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

依赖VS独立?中国消费者自我构念的地域和年龄差异及对广告诉求偏好的影响

张红霞,丁瑛,Angela Y. Lee ,徐菁   

  1. 张红霞,北京大学光华管理学院市场营销系教授,Email: hxzhang@gsm.pku.edu.cn
    丁瑛,北京大学光华管理学院市场营销系博士研究生,Email: dingying@gsm.pku.edu.cn
    Angela Y. Lee, 美国西北大学凯洛格管理学院营销学教授,Email:aylee@kellogg.northwestern.edu。
    徐菁,北京大学光华管理学院市场营销系副教授,Email: jingx@gsm.pku.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-05-17

Interdependent VS Independent?The Age and Region Differences of Chinese Consumers’ Self-Construal and Their Impacts on Advertising Appeals

Zhang Hongxia, Ding Ying, Lee Angela Y. , Xu Jing   

  1. Zhang Hongxia, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University;
    Ding Ying, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University;
    Lee Angela Y., Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University;
    Xu Jing,Guanghua School of Management, Peking University.
  • Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-05-17

摘要:

以往对于自我构念的研究普遍认为中国人更偏向依赖型自我。然而,随着社会和经济的日益发展,特别是改革开放和对外交流的深入,中国消费者的自我构念在不同年龄,不同地域上已逐渐发生变化。本文通过三个实验对这一问题进行了实证研究。结果显示:中国青少年的自我构念存在地域差异,即出生在大城市的青少年偏向独立型自我,而出生在乡镇的青少年更偏向依赖型自我。此外,自我构念水平也存在年龄差异,相对于青少年而言,中年人更倾向于依赖型自我。在此基础上,本文还探讨了消费者的自我构念对不同广告诉求(趋利vs.避害)偏好的影响。

关键词: 自我构念, 广告诉求, 独立型自我, 依赖性自我

Abstract:

Prior literature about self-construal usually claims that Chinese are more accessible to an interdependent self. However, with the development of society and economic, Chinese consumers’ self-construal may be shifted when encountering a sudden influx of Western Culture. The current research provides empirical evidences to the shifting of Chinese consumers’ self-construal through three experiments. The results indicate that teenagers from urban area of China are more likely to show an independent self-construal, whereas teenagers from rural area of China are more likely to adopt an interdependent self-construal. In addition, the self-construal differs across different age groups: compared with teenagers, middle-agers are more accessible to an interdependent self. Our findings also suggest that Chinese consumers’ self-construal will have an influence on the preference for promotion vs. prevention focused advertisements.

Key words: Self-Construal, Advertising Appeal, Independent Self, Interdependent Self