营销科学学报

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高瞻远瞩导致自控还是冲动:自我建构与冲动购买

朱华伟,黄敏学   

  1. 朱华伟,武汉大学经济与管理学院,副教授;Email: zhuhuawei@whu.edu.cn。
    黄敏学,武汉大学经济与管理学院,教授,博士生导师;Email:huangminxue@whu.edu.cn。
  • 出版日期:2012-09-01 发布日期:2013-03-26
  • 基金资助:

    真诚感谢匿名评审专家对本文的修改完善所提供的帮助。本研究受到国家自然科学基金(71002078);国家自然科学基金项目(70972091);武汉大学资助科研项目(自然科学类)暨中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(105275726)的资助。

Does Hyperopia Lead to Self-Control or Indulgence? Self-Construal and Impulsive Buying

Zhu Huawei, Huang Minxue   

  1. Economics and Management School of Wuhan University
  • Online:2012-09-01 Published:2013-03-26

摘要:

冲动性购买由于普遍性和复杂性一直受到学界和业界的关注。冲动性购买是否发生取决于追求享乐的目标与自我规范的目标在消费者脑海中的相对可接近性。冲动性购买一直被视为短视行为,因此,如果消费者放眼于长远,自我规范目标将较为凸显,这会降低冲动购买意向;然而远视理论学派的研究发现,当消费者放眼于长远时,享乐目标反而较为凸显,提高了冲动购买意向。本研究从动机的视角,提出具有不同自我建构的消费者在着眼于长远时会凸显不同动机,从而导致不同的决策结果。通过两个实验,本研究发现独立导向的消费者在高解释水平下凸显享乐动机,从而表现出更高的冲动购买意向;关联导向的消费者在高解释水平下凸显自控动机,从而表现出较低的冲动购买意向。本文还进一步研究了自我建构对于冲动性购买的作用机制。

关键词: 冲动性购买, 自我建构, 解读水平, 冲动性

Abstract:

Because of its popularity, impulsive buying has received substantial attention from both academic and business field. A common view about the nature of impulsive buying is that consumers give up long-term benefits in the sake of short-term gratification. Construal Level Theory suggests that when consumers evaluate the purchase from long-term perspective, they exert greater self-control whereas the studies on hyperopia regret indicate that they will be more indulgent in the same situation. Based on self-construal theory, this study proposes that consumers with different self-construal stress different goals when they evaluate the purchase from long-term perspective, which leads to different choice. The study further investigates the mechanism of the impact of self-construal on impulsive consumption.

Key words: Impulsive buying, Self-construal, Construal level, Impulsivity